If you are a student of AI, you will probably be familiar with the terms Reactive machine, Narrow AI, and Strong AI. But do you know what each of these terms means? Here are some examples. Read on to discover how these technologies are being used in the healthcare industry. This article will discuss the various types of artificial intelligence and how they can be applied.
Whether you’re interested in advancing the field of AI or just want to learn more about this technology, we’ve got you covered!
Reactive machine artificial intelligence
Reactive machine AI resembles the human brain, with the ability to respond to situations without any memory or reliance on past experiences. This type of AI is limited to scenarios covered in its rules and cannot predict the future. Reactive machines were developed to perform specific tasks like spam filters, or recommend movies on Netflix. This type of AI is a great accomplishment, but we need to keep in mind that very little human action is reactionary.
Narrow AI
A broad definition of artificial intelligence would encompass a variety of tasks, but it would be more accurate to say that it is a subset of broader AI. Narrow AI examples are systems that do a specific task better than humans. For example, a weak AI system could identify a mass in a patient’s chest more accurately than a doctor trained in radiology. Other examples of narrow AI systems are self-driving cars and autonomous drones, and predictive maintenance platforms that use sensor data to forecast machine failures and repair times.
Strong AI
In order for an AI system to be deemed intelligent, it must perform multiple tasks equally well. For this, we need to understand how it works. While the Turing Test only tests how well an AI can understand human language, Strong AI has the ability to perform many different tasks equally well. It uses techniques such as clustering and association to process data, just as a human does. This way, it will be more comparable to human intelligence and could lead to the development of artificial life.
Applications in healthcare
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is a promising way to automate and streamline healthcare processes. AI systems can help doctors detect diseases, monitor health conditions, and improve patient care. Within the next five years, AI will be widely used in clinical care, but there is a long way to go before it can be considered a substitute for human doctors. This technology must be standardized and approved by regulators before it can be used in daily clinical practice. It also needs to be trained by clinicians and paid for by payer organizations. Finally, it must evolve over time in the field. This process will take much longer than the technology itself.
Self-driving cars
Self-driving cars need to analyze a multitude of inputs and take the ‘right’ action in a very short amount of time. Since real-world driving scenarios are so complicated, coding them all would be impossible. However, artificial intelligence branches such as neural networks and deep learning can help in this regard. These branches involve software that improves itself through exposure to massive amounts of data. This in turn will increase the accuracy of the vehicle’s decision-making process.
Drug discovery
With the power of AI, pharmaceutical companies are finding ways to improve the process of drug discovery. In many cases, AI methods are applied to a large number of problems, including molecular structure, biological activities, and target identification. The process of targeting
potential drug candidates includes a number of steps, including computational sorting, evaluating molecular properties, and performing laboratory experiments. AI tools have the ability to generate scores that indicate which molecules have the best chance of becoming a drug candidate.
Radiology
AI in radiology is a growing field, and the first peer-reviewed journal focused solely on this topic has been published in Radiology. This move signals radiology’s place at the forefront of the AI revolution. But how can AI help radiologists in their everyday work? Here are some examples. Using AI in radiology can improve efficiency and report quality. Here are three ways AI in radiology can improve the patient experience and your productivity.
Clinical trials
In clinical trials, the use of AI for participant management is a promising development. The process of recruitment and retention of study participants can take up a considerable amount of time and resources. Additionally, the high rate of patient drop-outs can render the study ineffective, reducing the chances of finding useful results. Currently, 33.6 to 52.4 percent of phase 1-3 clinical trials do not proceed to the next phase, and only 13.8% of those drug trials reach regulatory approval. However, with the application of ML techniques, the recruitment process is more efficient.